There are three ways in which exogenous dna can be
introduced into a bacterial genome. These are; transduction, transformation and
conjugation. Transduction is the introduction of exogenous material into bacteria
by viruses; conjugation is exchange of genetic material between bacteria sexual
through reproduction; while transformation
is uptake of exogenous dna by bacteria, from its surrounding, through the
bacterial membrane.
Answer:
Based on the first study it is evident that the ecologists are looking for functional diversity as they are making a note of different functions performed by a distinct kind of species found on different plots.
On the other hand, based on the second study it is evident that the ecologists are studying the species diversity as with the assistance of different wavelengths of light reflected by the vegetation, they are differentiating between the vegetation found in different parts of the continent.
The biodiversity helps humans in different ways, that is, by supporting the society in which they live and by maintaining a healthy biosphere. The biodiversity found around helps in the procedure of dead species decomposition, they offer humans with nutritious food, and also acts as natural sieves and clean the water for consumption. Hence, the correct options are 1, 2, and 3.
<span> d. Functional capacity
Functional capacity is a psychological mechanism of an individual to thrive in an environment by self-care, like being able to cook, feed themselves, take a bath, wear clothes, attend specific events such as gatherings and particular themes, and others. </span>
The answer is C.mushrooms and yeast<span>
</span>
Question
<em>Define enzyme concentration.</em>
Answer:
<em>Substrate concentration is the amount of substrate present that can be turned into product and is most commonly measured in molarity (moles per liter). The concentration of substrates is often used to measure enzyme activity, which is based on the rate of a reaction (product formed over time).</em>
Hope this helps!
