(4) organisms in a changing environment must adapt to acquire necessary traits and survive
Answer:

Explanation:
Given -
Total Population - 
Individuals with homozygous HbA/hbA genotype - 
Individuals with homozygous hbs/hbs genotype -
Individuals with heterozygous hba/hbs genotype - 
Let us assume the given population is in Hardy Weinberg' equilibrium
The frequency of individuals in the given population with homozygous HbA/hba genotype is equal to number of individuals with homozygous HbA/hba genotype divided by total population.

The frequency of hba allele is equal to

Genetic material called DNA. Deoxyribonucleic acid is what DNA stands for<span />
Answer:
Explanation:
When osteocytes were experimentally destroyed, the bones showed a significant increase in bone resorption, decreased bone formation, trabecular bone loss, and loss of response to unloading. ... The osteocyte is an important regulator of bone mass and a key endocrine regulator of phosphate metabolism.
They both act like filters. The coffee filter makes sure that coffee doesn't go in the drink and the kidney makes sure solids don't pass by.