Answer: rough endoplasmic reticulum--b
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum--a,c,d
Explanation:The rough endoplasmic reticulum has numerous ribosomes attached to it. Thus it has a coarse texture.it is involved in the production of proteins. The ribosomes receives the messages to produce a protein from the messenger RNA, the ribosome the packs amino acid into proteins and transfers it to the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum does not have ribosomes attached.it is involved in the production of non-protein molecules eg lipids and fats.
It is an also important organelle for the metabolism of the cell.it helps in detoxification in the liver. It also stores calcium for use in the skeleton.The sarcoplasmic reticulum is an modified smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Answer:
1. They must be removed before sister chromatids or homologous chromosomes can separate
Explanation:
During the S-phase of the cell cycle, not only does DNA have to be replicated, but also newly synthesized DNA molecules have to be connected with each other. This replicated DNA (sister chromatids) remain physically connected with each other from S phase until metaphase. This physical connection is called Sister chromatids cohesion.
Sister chromatid cohesion depends on COHESIN, a tripartite protein complex that forms a ring structure to hold sister chromatids together during mitosis and meiosis. Cohesin regulates the separation of sister chromatids during cell division, either mitosis or meiosis. This sister chromatid cohesion is essential for the biorientation of chromosomes on the mitotic or meiotic metaphase spindle, and is thus an essential prerequisite for chromosome segregation. Without the cohesion, sister chromatids would not be segregated symmetrically between the forming daughter cells, resulting in aneuploidy.
Cohesion is established during S-phase of DNA replication, and the cohesins hold the sister chromatid together after DNA replication until anaphase when the removal of cohesin leads to separation of sister chromatids (meiosis II and mitosis) and homologous chromosomes (meiosis I).
Answer:
True
- The aorta pumps out blood from the heart to the rest of the body.
Answer:
the answer is vas deferens
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