Answer:
In winter, the forest is extremely cold. The roots of the evergreen plants are unable to access water. The needle-like structure of these trees minimizes water loss from transpiration. The needles are also dark in color. The color allows them to absorb maximum sunlight for photosynthesis. Even with little food, the animals in the biome can access food from these trees. Squirrels can eat the seeds from the pinecones. Crossbill birds have special beaks that allow them to access the seeds. Moose eat sappy twigs. They’ve also adapted to build fat reserves to help them survive the harsh winter. Some animals hibernate, and others migrate to warmer places to survive the winter. During summer, the long days allow abundant photosynthesis. So, there’s increased plant growth accompanied by increased insect activity. Trees with seasonal leaves develop new leaves. Birds that had migrated return during the summer, when food is readily available. The plants and animals work as a system to obtain an adequate food supply throughout the year.
Explanation:
This is referring to meiosis, which happens just once to make reproductive cells, unlike mitosis which is just simple copying.
In mitosis, one cell splits into two, but the number of chromosomes doesn't change. The original cell makes two copies of its chromosomes and divides them up.
In <em>meiosis</em>, however, our cell doesn't bother making those two copies. It just takes what it has and divides it between two new cells.
Answer:
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Answer: C. A natural disaster, such as a hurricane, struck the island.
A limiting factor is a resource or ecological condition because of which growth and distribution of an organism or group of organisms living in an ecosystem limits. A limiting factor can be of either physical or biological in nature. A limiting factor restricts organisms from occupying their fundamental niche. Examples of limiting factor are resources, stress due to overcrowding, disease or parasite and a natural disaster. According to the condition mentioned natural hazard can be the only limiting factor to limit the population at such considerable rate. Natural disaster is a physical limiting factor which has catastrophic impact of populations of different species living in an ecosystem. It has the potential to wipe out several inhabitants in one drastic event. Therefore, a natural disaster, such as a hurricane, struck the island can be a most likely explanation for the changes that the scientists observed.
B
Secondary succession means the regrowth in an ecosystem that already existed, after a disaster such as floods, fire, and etcetera. This is as opposed to primary succession whereby a new ecosystem is developed where none existed initially, usually on a new substrate.
Explanation:
In the picture on the left looks like a picture of a forest decimated by fire. On the right is a picture of the grass growing on the forest floor. This probably due to the fact that the canopy of the forest was destroyed in the fire enabling sunlight to penetrate to the floe of the forest supporting vegetation growth. This secondary succession. The grass acts like pioneer species. Later, the forest floor will be colonized by perennial, and then woody plants and the ecosystem will be back to its normal state.
Learn More:
For more on ecological succession check out;
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