The biggest benefits of medieval town life were the fact that towns had markets in them and the society was more varied than it would be in a village.
The main drawbacks had to do with lack of space and affordability.
Answer: <u>CS(Conditioned Stimulus), CR(Conditioned Response)</u>
Explanation: Conditioned stimulus(CS) are the stimulus that was stable previously but after coming in contact with the unconditioned stimulus(UCS), it results in getting the triggered which is known as the conditioned response(CR).
The burger restaurant is acting as the conditioned stimulus source for an individual as it invokes stimulation due to which mouth starts to salivates in the form of conditioned response when he/she comes across by the restaurant as a result.
Answer: Gender is understood as what socially differentiates people, taking into account the historical and cultural patterns attributed to men and women.
Being a social role, gender can be constructed and deconstructed, that is, it can be understood as something changeable and not limited, as defined by the biological sciences.
The operation is called Sex reassignment surgery (SRS) or Gender reassignment surgery (GRS), and it is the surgical procedure whereby an individual's sexual / genital characteristics of birth are changed to those socially associated with the gender he or she recognizes.