The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which are:
A. Phloem
B. Xylem
C. Apical meristem
D. Root cap
Answer:
The correct answer will be option- Root cap
Explanation:
The plant growth takes place not only above the surface but below the surface also in the roots. Roots continually grow to absorb more water and nutrients to support the growth of the plant.
The roots are protected by a layer of protective cells forming a structure called root cap below the root. The root cap protects the roots, secretes a substance which helps the growth of the root and the sense gravity.
In the given question since the roots are not able to grow therefore the damaged part will be the root cap.
Thus, the root cap is the correct answer.
Organic means it is made only of carbon.
Explanation:
The all four types of macromolecule are organic means these all four type of macromolecule made up of carbon. These four macro molecules are carbohydrate, protein, nucleic acid and Proteins. All are essential cell component perform a wide array of function.
Biological macromolecule is organic so they contain carbon. A part of carbon they contain nitrogen, hydrogen and additional minor element. Enzymes and some hormone are example of protein.
Answer:
D) the arrangement of the nucleotides within genes
Explanation:
De-oxy ribo nucleic acid that is basically a polymer of nucleotides. Nucleotides are composed of three basic units: a de-oxyribose sugar unit, a phosphate group and nitrogenous bases that can be Adenine, Gunanine, Thymine and Cytosine.Adenine always pairs with Thymine and Guanine always pairs with Cytosine.
This is a universal composition of DNA in each and every living organism. The genes are a segment of DNA that contain specific sequence of nucleotides and encode for a specific trait of organism such as height, weight, eye color etc. The sequence of nucleotides expresses the trait in the form of protein product during the process of Translation. The products of translation are amino acids and every amino acids encode for a specific protein in almost all living organisms.
So, what differs in the specie is the sequence of nucleotides in genes. Infact this is the nucleotide sequence which brings evolution in organism and organisms evolve to form new specie with the passage of time. One major cause of change in nucleotide sequence is mutations due to which the organisms change with time.
Suppose the sequence of nucleotide of specific gene in organism A is
AAGGGGAAATTT
However in other specie organism B of same specie is:
TAGGGGAAATTT
This means only mutation of one base changed the gene in organism B and also its product called protein.
Hope it help!
Answer:
Your answer is D) Graduated Cylinder.
