<span>Ceteris paribus, for the owner of a sawmill, lumber and the sawdust that go into particle board are </span><span>complements in production; by-products. C</span>eteris Paribus<span> is a Latin phrase meaning "all other things remaining equal". It is commonly used in economics. </span>
<span>Present
value is the current value of a future sum of money. Present value of money is
used to compute the time value of money. It is also known as ‘present discounted
value’ or ‘discounted value.’ It is the worth of money now to be paid in series
of payments at a certain interest rate to arrive at the future value.</span>
Answer:
-$475,000
Explanation:
Total revenue = Baskets of peaches × Price
= 100,000 × $3
= $300,000
Explicit cost:
= Rent equipment + wages
= $100,000 + $100,000
= $200,000
Implicit cost:
= Land × Interest + salesman earned
= $1,000,000 × 0.55 + $25,000
= $575,000
Total cost = Explicit cost: + Implicit cost
= $200,000 + $575,000
= $775,000
Economic profit = Total revenue - Total cost
= $300,000 - $775,000
= -$475,000
Answer:
1. Periodicity assumption.
2. Going concern assumption.
3. Historical cost principle.
4. Economic entity assumption.
5. Full disclosure principle.
6. Monetary unit assumption.
Explanation:
1. <u><em>Periodicity assumption</em></u>: The economic life of a business can be divided into artificial time periods. It is also known as the Time period assumption.
2. <em><u>Going concern assumption</u></em>: The business will continue in operation long enough to carry out its existing objectives.
3. <em><u>Historical cost principle</u></em>: Assets should be recorded at their acquisition cost.
4. <em><u>Economic entity assumption</u></em>: Economic events can be identified with a particular unit of accountability.
5. <em><u>Full disclosure principle</u></em>: Circumstances and events that could make a difference to financial statement users should be disclosed.
6. <em><u>Monetary unit assumption</u></em>: Only transaction data that can be expressed in terms of money should be included in the accounting records.
