Maximum Thrift is a method / philosophy that considers the shortest tree (in number of transformation steps) the best hypothesis about the phylogenetic relationship of a given set of terminals. Transformation step is the cost attributed to the change of character state in a given branch of the tree, be it the change from one nucleotide base to another, amino acids, or the color of an animal's iris. The fewer transformations, the shorter the tree, and therefore the more parsimonious. In this method, what programs do is to investigate as many alternative topologies as possible (or all if their array has less than 25 terminals; see more details below) given their character array. Each will be measured, and the shorter (optimal) trees will be retained as the most parsimonious result.
Answer:
"Ecological niche is a term for the position of a species within an ecosystem, describing both the range of conditions necessary for persistence of the species, and its ecological role in the ecosystem."
Explanation:
sources: sciencedirect
2, because a theory is not a law that can not be changed, and new evidence can change a theory.
the is a definite article meaning that you cannot use it
"an" can only be used before words beginning with vowels
therefore the answer is" a"
Answer:
more flexibility in movement
Explanation:
it allows the worm to pass waves of movement along its body to move through loose earth.
