Explanation:
The atmosphere is the gaseous envelope round the earth.
The biosphere is the part of the earth dominated and occupied by living organisms.
As with other spheres of the earth, the biosphere and atmosphere are constantly interacting too.
- Organisms breathe in air to their respiration processes.
- Weather elements are conditioned by the atmosphere.
- Decomposition of organisms release gases back into the atmosphere.
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Answer:
Expiratory reserve volume
Answer:
Tartar.
Explanation:
Dental plaque may be defined as the development of mass or biofilm of bacteria that grows on teeth surface. This plaque may present on teeth, between the teeth and on teeth front.
The plaque is first colorless but when it changes to dental calculus or tartar, the color of plaque becomes yellow or pale brown. This causes dental problem and different dental disease.
Thus, the answer is plaque.
Answer:
<h2>
potassium</h2>
Explanation:
The heartbeats of the heart are controlled by the sinoatrial node also known as the pacemaker of the heart. The impulse is generated in the conducting cells of the pacemaker as a result of the movement of sodium, potassium and calcium ions.
The sodium channels allow the movement of sodium into the cell which depolarizes the membrane from -60mv to -40 mv. At this point, the calcium gated channels open which allow the entry of the calcium in the cell which depolarizes the cell up to +5mv.
At this point, the potassium channels open which allows the potassium ions to move out of the cell. This repolarizes the cell and hence the cycle again begins. Reducing the permeability of the potassium ions help generate the autorhythmicity due to repolarization and thus is the correct answer.
The answer is:
B. Cell Cycle
