All of the answers presented above are correct.
Before Gregor Mendel's research, it was believed that parents' characteristics were passed down to the next generation were not inherited as separate units, but blended together in the next generation.
While he was studying the inheritance of different traits of the pea plant such as the height of the plant, the shape and color of the seed and the variability of the color of the flowers.
During his experiments, he noticed that the simple traits as height were passed down to the filial generation separately, so they were not blending in the next generation as it was previously thought.
He managed to get purebred plants for certain traits by self-pollination of the pea plants and used them for this experiments.
He determined that some of the traits were expressed more often and with a higher ratio and called them dominant, as opposed to recessive traits that were expressed less often when cross-breeding with an individual with a dominant trait.
Lunar maria (plural form of the Latin word mare, which means sea) are
dark surfaces that can be found all over the moon (17% of the Moon is
covered in them) that have been created as a result of volcanic
eruptions. These areas are made up of basalt, and given that they seemed
almost waterlike, the astronomers in the distant past mistook them for
seas, whence their name comes.
When it comes to craters, their origin
is quite similar - volcanic eruptions created them. When lava starts
erupting from a volcano, it has to get out from somewhere - and thus
craters are created. If you are referring to lunar craters, however,
there are many speculations as to how they were created: due to volcanic
eruptions, meteoric impact, or glacier activity.
It is important that the subject does not know when the respiratory rate is being assessed because his or her knowledge might lead to the unreliability of the results. For example, the subject might get anxious and his or her breathing rate might increase, or vice versa.
Yes Actually! Meat is not technically meant to be digested! Hope this helps!
Increasing genetic variation and the environmental effects on that variation form the basis for natural selection. Natural selection is a theory that states that those individuals who are best adapted to live in an area will survive and reproduce. I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!