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Gnom [1K]
3 years ago
6

External costs are A. borne by the public but incurred by the government. B. borne by the government but incurred by the public.

C. borne by individuals other than those who incurred them. D. another term for implicit costs.
Business
1 answer:
lisov135 [29]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

borne by individuals other than those who incurred them

Explanation:

External costs are costs that affects other people other than the people who partake in the activity.

Examples of activities that generate external costs are postive externality and negative externality.

Another name for external cost is opportunity cost.

I hope my answer helps you

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An example of technological change is A. a firm rearranging the layout of a retail store to increase salesthe layout of a retail
nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

The correct answer is option D.

Explanation:

Technological change refers to an improvement in the efficiency of a product such that the output level increases without an increase in input.  

Here, the rearranging of layout and training of workers is technological change as they are likely to increase production without an increase in inputs.  

Damages caused by a hurricane will reduce the output level, so it will not be classified as a technological change.

3 0
2 years ago
Cardinal Industries had the following operating results for 2018: Sales = $34,318; Cost of goods sold = $24,212; Depreciation ex
JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

a  $1,091.22

b $9,798.22

c - $1,709.78

d-1 $2,710

d-2  - $4,419.78

Explanation:

a. The computation of the net income is shown below:

= Sales - cost of good sold - depreciation expense - interest expense - income tax expense  

= $34,318 - $24,212 - $5,997 - $2,710 - $307.78

= $1,091.22

The income tax expense  

= ($34,318 - $24,212 - $5,997 - $2,710) × 22%  

=  $307.78

b. The operating cash flow is shown below:

= EBIT + Depreciation - Income tax expense

where,  

EBIT = Sales - cost of good sold - depreciation expense  

= $34,318 - $24,212 - $5,997

= $4,109

And all other items would remain same

Now put these values to the above formula  

So, the value would equal to

= $4,109 + $5,997 - $307.78

= $9,798.22

c. Computation of the cash flow from assets for 2019 is shown below:

= Operating cash flow - net capital spending - changes in working capital

where, net capital capital = ending fixed assets - beginning fixed assets + depreciation  

= $24,502 - $19,940 + $5,997

= $10,559

Changes in working capital = (ending balance of current assets - ending balance of current liabilities) - (beginning balance of current assets - beginning balance of current liabilities)

= ($8,684 -  $4,673 ) - ($7,054 - $3,992)

= $4,011 - $3,062

= $949

Now put these values to the above formula  

So, the value would equal to

= $9,798.22 - $ $10,559 - $949

= - $1,709.78

d.1 The computation of the cash flow to creditors is shown below:

= Interest expense - ending balance of long term debt + beginning balance of long term debt  

= $2,710 - 0 + 0

= $2,710

d.2 The computation of the cash flow to stockholder is shown below:

= Cash flow from asset - cash flow to creditors

= - $1,709.78 - $2,710

= - $4,419.78

8 0
3 years ago
Timothy Gates and Prada Singh decide to form a new company, TGPS LLC (a multimember LLC that will report its operations as a par
Sliva [168]

Answer:

Timothy has an excess business loss of $ 0. He may use $ 290,000 of his share of the $580,000 LLC business loss to offset non-business income .

Prada has an excess business loss of $40,000. She may use $250,000  of her share of the $580,000 LLC business loss to offset non-business income .

Any excess business loss is treated as part of the treated as part of the taxpayer's net operating loss (NOL) carry-forward.

Explanation:

1. Nonincome loss is claimed when there is no income and therefore no tax will be deducted. The is conditional on the provision of the details of income on which non-income loss is claimed.

2. Taxpayer's net operating loss (NOL) carry-forward is relevant here because it is often used to offset the tax payments in other tax period through the tax authority when allowable deductions is higher than taxable income.

8 0
3 years ago
New technology lowering the costs of production will cause the equilibrium price to ______________ and the equilibrium quantity
lisabon 2012 [21]
I believe the answer is A. <span>decrease; increase
</span><span>lowering the costs of production means that the company could still obtain the same amount of profit while reducing the price on the market.
Due to the development of technology, the production process will become more efficient, which lead to an increase of total quantity of the products on the market.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You were hired as a consultant to Quigley Company, whose target capital structure is 35% debt, 10% preferred, and 55% common equ
alexgriva [62]

Answer:

A. 8.15

Explanation:

WACC is the firm's weighted average cost for the capital that is employed from different sources which includes common equity, preferred equity and debt.

In order to calculate WACC, the weighted average cost of each capital is added, so the formula becomes:

WACC = (E x %E) + (D x (1 - Tax) x %D) + (PE x %PE)

E = Common equity

D = Debt

PE = Preferred equity

%E = Common equity / total capital

%D = Debt / total capital

%PE = Preferred equity / total capital

Tax = Tax rate

<em>Interest on debt is a tax deductible expense therefore the interest rate is taken after accounting for tax in order to calculate WACC.</em>

<u>Calculation:</u>

Using the above formula we can calculate WACC

WACC = (11.25% x 55%) + (6.5% x (1-40%) x 35%) + (6% x 10%)

WACC = 0.0815 or 8.15%

7 0
3 years ago
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