Answer:
a. The Equal Protection Clause is a clause from the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause provides that "nor shall any State [...] deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws".
Its purpose is to apply substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War. Hence, in Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), Supreme Court held that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause while bodies doing redistricting must be conscious of race to the extent that they must ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act.
While in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001), Supreme Court held that the State violated the Equal Protection Clause in drawing the 1997 boundaries was based on clearly erroneous findings.
b. In the case of Easley v. Cromartie, an appeal from the decision given in hunt v. Cromartie was filed in the supreme court of the United States by Easley. In hunt v. Cromartie, the court held that the legislature of North Carolina did not use the factor of race while drawing the boundaries in the twelfth congressional district,1992. It was held by the court that the legislature did not violate the equal protection clause of the constitution and no evidence to prove that legislature set its boundaries on a racial basis rather than a political basis.
In Easley v Cromartie the appeal was that drawing the boundaries for voting violated the equal protection clause of the constitution. The supreme court of the United States held that the decision of the district court is erroneous because it actually relied upon racial factors and this is not in the interest of the state.
In Shaw v. Reno the court concluded that the plan of North Carolina tried to segregate the voters on the basis of race.
In Dalia Kirschbaum work, she uses weather data collected by NASA satellites to study landslides events.
landslides
<u>Explanation:</u>
Dalia Kirschbaum is an examination researcher who the two investigations avalanches and assists with organizing the calamity reaction when one happens. She utilizes climate information gathered by NASA satellites to contemplate avalanches occasions.
She is the GPM Applications Scientist, implying that she conveys the science and the information that she get from the GPM crucial people in general and end-clients. Dalia Kirschbaum experienced childhood in Minnesota, and she chose to seek after a zone where there truly was an absence of research.
Understanding avalanches with regards to remote detecting is quite new. We are as yet making sense of how to move toward displaying avalanche action and applying the remote detecting information NASA and different organizations gather at a bigger spatial scale.
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Answer:
It is no longer the main source of information and attention.
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A) When the risk is low, the return is high
