The hypothetical cell will approximately contain 94 percent (94%) of water.
- If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution that contains more concentration of solutes (such as salt and glucose) than the cell, then it will shrink because water moves outside the cell.
- If a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution that contains more concentration of water than the cell, then the water will move inside the cell.
- Finally, if a cell is placed in an isotonic solution, which contains the same concentration of solute and solvent as outside the cell, there will be no change in the cell and the solution.
- In this case, the percentage of solutes is equal to 5% (glucose) + 1% (salt) = 6%, so the remmaining porcentage of water is equal to 94 percent (94%).
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Alyssa's additional observation would be cell Y having a larger vacuole than cell X. The third option is the correct one.
<h3>Plant cell vs animal cell</h3>
From the observations, both cells are eukaryotic. This is because:
- cell X has lysosomes which are only found in eukaryotic cells
- cell Y has a nucleus which also peculiar to eukaryotic cells only
Lysosome houses digestive enzymes and is found mostly in animal cells. Only a few plant cells have lysosomes.
Thus, the lack of a lysosome means that cell Y is a plant cell while the presence means that cell X is an animal cell.
Generally, plant cells have larger vacuoles than animal cells.
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Multi cellular organisms like animals are eukaryotes
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