1. an act of vesting the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government in separate bodies.
2. Separation of powers, therefore, refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another. The intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances.
Supreme court justices, once confirmed, have their positions for life. So the Supreme Ct is the answer for G.
A. Leaders believed the monarchs could help prevent any one ruler from taking too much power.
hope this helps
I believe that it would be the second one, Pharaohs.