DNA (Deoxyribose nucleic acid) is a <u>blueprint or the molecular sequence </u>that information regarding the synthesis of protein.
Further Explanation:
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is <u>a long chain of molecules</u> that carries the <u>genetic information</u> of an organism. It is a double helix or two stranded a molecule that has a twisted structure. These<u> two strands run antiparallel (opposite) to each other.</u> It is lies within the nucleus of each cell.
Each strand is composed of a nitrogenous base, namely; <u>adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine.</u> These bases lie in a sequence. The <u>sequence present on the one strand of the DNA is complementary to others.</u> These strands are inaccessible due to its twisted structure. So, the first step for the synthesis of protein includes the untwisting of the DNA strand. An RNA polymerase grabs the molecule and split it into two strands. It leads to exposure of base-pair that helps in building the RNA strands. The<u> RNA is similar to DNA; the only difference is </u><u>uracil </u>(nitrogenous base) in place of thymine. It is complementary to the DNA strand. The RNA that contains information regarding the protein is called mRNA (messenger RNA).
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subjects: Biology
Topic: Structure ofDNA
Keywords:
Deoxyribose nucleic acid, helix, molecules, antiparallel, nucleus, nitrogenous, sequence, adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, uracil, polymerase, complementary, ribose nucleic acid.