There was a need to set up these courts to deal with the matter which were not very important that they had to be dealt in the supreme court.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The act which was passed in the year of 1789 regarding the judiciary of the United States made a rule that certain judicial courts had to be established by the government of the United States.
According to the needs of the congress to deal with the matter which were not so important that they had to reported to the supreme court and only the matter which were very important would go to the supreme court.
When we find that a person has high status in certain valued dimensions and low status in others, this is <u>Status Incongruence. </u>
Status incongruence occurs:
- When a person scores high in a several dimensions but low in others
- When a person has a job that does not match their characteristics
When status incongruence happens, it can lead to conflict in the workplace as jealousy may arise in coworkers that would be directed towards the person with status incongruence.
In conclusion, the situation described is status incongruence.
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The correct answer is: "receiving money for the remission of sins".
The Catholic Church used to sell indulgences. Extremely poor people spent all the money they could have saved to buy these products, because they were told in church (and therefore they believed so) that they would be forggiven for their sins and heaven would await for them after the purchase.
Martin Luther criticized the existence of this lucrative activity connected to the power of removing sins, which according to his beliefs was only held by Gold. Therefore, the members of the clergy were deceiving their congregations just to earn money for themselves.
Answer:
He was not able to preach Islam in Mecca, but he was able to do so in Medina.
Answer:
conflict theory
Explanation:
Conflict theory was concepted by Karl Marx. He claimed that society is in the state of a perpetual conflict as there is a competition for the limited resources available in the society. It says that the social order is caused by power and domination, rather than conformity and consensus.
In the context, Dr. Moffat, who is a fictional sociologist is doing a study in parenting. He claims that parents tend to push hard their sons in the education and career more than their daughters. Because of that there is a differences in pay among men and women within the same field also.
Thus, Dr. Moffat's study falls in the conflict theory frameworks where he claims that there is always a conflict between the men and women in the society and this is greatly influenced by the parenting practice.
Hence the answer is Conflict theory