Answer:
This movement is called plate motion, or tectonic shift
Explanation:
The correct answer is d: a
target cell's response is determined by the components of its signal transduction pathways.
The response of a cell to a hormone depends on the cell’s receptor and a signal transduction. When a peptide hormone binds to a receptor on the cell membrane, a second messenger is activated in the cytoplasm. The second messenger has a role of triggering signal transduction leading to the cellular response. Lots of different signal transduction processes (for example, different intracellular proteins) are used to coordinate the behaviour of target cells.
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Answer:
↓↓↓↓
Explanation:
Transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence into a protein. tRNAs function at specific sites in the ribosome during translation, which is a process that synthesizes a protein from an mRNA molecule.
The breakup of the supercontinent of Rodinia created new mountains and land surface for new organisms to live on.
<h3>What are supercontinents?</h3>
Supercontinents are large continents which are composed of other continental blocks of the earth.
One of the supercontinents was Supercontinent Rodinia.
The breakup of the supercontinent of Rodinia created new mountains providing a land surface for organisms crawling out of the sea to live on.
In conclusion, supercontinents are composed of fused continental blocks.
Learn more about supercontinents at: brainly.com/question/18115864
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Well if you're talking about the distance from one charged particle to another then the change from the particle stays the same unless there is polarization, but the electric field/charge stays the same