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dsp73
3 years ago
9

After establishing a classically conditioned response to a tone, the experimenter then set up a second trial using a new stimulu

s, a red light. He repeatedly paired the new stimulus (the red light) with the conditioned stimulus from the first trial (the tone). This procedure resulted in the conditioned response being elicited by the red light alone, even though it had never been paired with the unconditioned stimulus. The experimenter has demonstrated A) extinction. B) higher order conditioning (second-order conditioning). C) learned helplessness. D) the partial reinforcement effect.
Social Studies
1 answer:
pishuonlain [190]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

B) higher order conditioning (second-order conditioning).                                                                

Explanation:

Higher-Order Conditioning: In psychology, the term higher-order conditioning is also referred to as second-order conditioning which is a part of the classical conditioning theory, and is defined as a particular situation in which a specific stimulus that has been formerly a neutral stimulus is being paired or connected with a conditioned stimulus or CS to produce or create the exact same condition response as the CS or conditioned stimulus does.

In the question above, the experimenter has demonstrated the higher-order conditioning.

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A report that many apples contain a cancer-causing preservative called Alar apparently had little effect on consumers. Few consu
Brums [2.3K]

Answer:

(A) In March, many grocers removed apples from their shelves in order to demonstrate concern about their customers' health.

Explanation:

Option A is the right answer, this is because, option A tells us the reason why the sales of apples fell in the following month.

In other words, since majority of the consumers are indifferent to the report, then, considering the listed options, it can only be the unavailability of the apples that caused the sharp reduction in sales.

Hence, the correct answer is "In March, many grocers removed apples from their shelves in order to demonstrate concern about their customers' health."

6 0
3 years ago
Why would conducting trade by both caravans and ship be Lucrative for the Islamic world?​
Tanya [424]

With respect to trade, caravan routes were linked to overseas trading networks, forming a great web for the transportation of good that knit together the "world economy" of the Islamic Empire.

8 0
2 years ago
According to McCroskey's "Personal Report of Public Speaking Anxiety," how many college students report experiencing moderately
Sedaia [141]

Answer:

Nearly three fourth

Explanation:

Public speaking anxiety is a common anxiety that found around half of the population. It is also called a glosso-phobia. This is also called a social phobia or social anxiety. It is a social anxiety disorder.

Symptoms in public speaking anxiety:

  • Shaking the whole body
  • Blushing cheeks
  • Heart rate increased
  • Voice start to quivering
  • Dizziness
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8 0
3 years ago
In the artificial intelligence (AI) field, _____ engineers try to discover "rules of thumb" that enable computers to perform tas
8090 [49]

Answer:

Knowledge

Explanation:

Knowledge engineering is done in the field of artificial intelligence (AI)  that attempts to imitate the judgment and conduct of a human master in a given field and help with issues identified with their customized field of information.

A knowledge engineer is an expert whose work is to build up advanced logic into PC frameworks so as to attempt to simulate cognitive tasks of higher level and decision-making in human beings.

Thus a knowledge engineer provides the details of the entire knowledge associated with the built technology.

Therefore, a knowledge engineer tries to find to find out the 'rule of thumbs' thus replacing the task of humans by a computer.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the primary component of the evolutionary model of technological change?
Rama09 [41]

The correct answer is D. A breakthrough in one form of technology leads to a number of variations and technological developments.

Explanation:

In sociology, the evolutionary model of technological change is a theoretical perspective of technology in which technology evolves as one form of technology is created and this derives into multiple variations that lead to more advanced or complex technology. This was first developed by Philip Anderson and Michale Tushman in 1990 and is applied to the development of multiple technologies, for example, it is believed modern computer, cellphones, and similar devices derive from one main development. Considering this, the one that is a primary component of the evolutionary model fo technological change is a breakthrough in one form of technology leads to a number of variations and technological developments.

5 0
3 years ago
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