After establishing a classically conditioned response to a tone, the experimenter then set up a second trial using a new stimulu
s, a red light. He repeatedly paired the new stimulus (the red light) with the conditioned stimulus from the first trial (the tone). This procedure resulted in the conditioned response being elicited by the red light alone, even though it had never been paired with the unconditioned stimulus. The experimenter has demonstrated A) extinction. B) higher order conditioning (second-order conditioning). C) learned helplessness. D) the partial reinforcement effect.
B) higher order conditioning (second-order conditioning).
Explanation:
Higher-Order Conditioning: In psychology, the term higher-order conditioning is also referred to as second-order conditioning which is a part of the classical conditioning theory, and is defined as a particular situation in which a specific stimulus that has been formerly a neutral stimulus is being paired or connected with a conditioned stimulus or CS to produce or create the exact same condition response as the CS or conditioned stimulus does.
In the question above, the experimenter has demonstrated the higher-order conditioning.
Samuel Sharpe was the main instigator of the 1831 Slave Rebellion, which began on the Kensington Estate in St. James and which was largely instrumental in bringing about the abolition of slavery.
A. They focus managers' attention on how poor quality affects operating income
Explanation:
the overall expense required to upgrade a good or service to that of a high-quality one is known as the cost of quality (coq). Coq is important so as to appropriately determine what resources to invest in which process that are lacking quality. This will increase the product's value and increase customer satisfaction.