Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Is a method used to evaluate changes in financial data across time.
Explanation:
Horizontal analysis compares the balance sheet or income statement of an entity over two or more periods. It is called horizontal analysis because it arranges numbers side by side to make direct comparisons so that improvements can be seen more easily.
Answer:
Because of economies and diseconomies of scale.
Explanation:
Increasing returns to scale refers to the situation when a proportionate change in input leads to more than proportionate change in output. This may happen because of economies of scale.
Economies of scale are said to happen when the average cost of production decreases with the increase in the volume of output.
Decreasing returns to scale refers to the situation when a proportionate change in input leads to less than proportionate change in output. This may happen because of diseconomies of scale.
Diseconomies of scale occur when a firm experiences an increase in the average total cost as the volume of output increases.
Answer:
This is an example of impound.
Explanation:
Impound is an account maintained by mortgage companies. It collects payments such as property taxes, hazard insurance, private mortgage insurance, etc. These payments though are not included in mortgage are necessary for keeping home.
In the most simplest way it can be defined as an account used to hold to make payments for property taxes and insurance.
Answer:
The market price is below what some consumers are willing to pay for the product.
Explanation:
Consumer surplus refers to the benefit that a consumer can get by purchasing the product. It is the difference between the consumer's willingness to pay for the product and the price actually paid by the consumer for the product.
Consumer surplus = Consumer's willingness to pay - Market price
Whenever consumer's willingness to pay is higher than the market price, then consumer surplus is out to be positive.
Specialization like that is called as "technical" skills.