Answer:
Option (a) is correct
Explanation:
Total quality management is a process by which a business aims to minimize errors, with maximizing it's output, laying immense emphasis on product quality and customer satisfaction.
Such an approach was developed by Edwards Deming who emphasized upon efficient production, reduction of defects and wastage and continuous employee learning process that enhances the skills.
The focus of TQM is upon minimizing defects and errors as well as providing quality products to customers.
Such a process calls for, all those individuals who are involved in the production process to assume responsibility for product defects and errors.
TQM lays emphasis upon improving internal practices prevailing within the company which yield desired results.
Thus, one of the facets of such an approach being, improvement of supervision by allowing more time to supervisors to work and coordinate well with employees.
Answer:
The stock A is most valuable as the fair value of Stock A is $100 which is more than the fair value of Stock B ( $83.33) and Stock C ($34.28).
Explanation:
to calculate the fair price of the stocks, we will use the DDM or dividend discount model. The DDM bases the value of a stock on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock.
Let r be the discount rate which is 10%.
a.
The stock is like a perpetuity as it pays a constant dividend after equal intervals of time and for an indefinite period.
The price of this stock can be calculated as,
Price or P0 = Dividend / r
P0 = 10 / 0.1 = $100
b.
The constant growth model of DDM can be used to calculate the price of this stock as its dividends are growing at a constant rate forever.
P0 = D1 / r - g
Where,
- D1 is the dividend for the next period
- r is the cost of equity or discount rate
- g is the growth rate in dividends
P0 = 5 / (0.1 - 0.04)
P0 = $83.33
c.
The price of this stock can be calculated using the present of dividends.
P0 = 5 / (1+0.1) + 5 * (1+0.2) / (1+0.1)^2 + 5 * (1+0.2)^2 / (1+0.1)^3 +
5 * (1+0.2)^3 / (1+0.1)^4 + 5 * (1+0.2)^4 / (1+0.1)^5 + 5 * (1+0.2)^5 / (1+0.1)^6
P0 = $34.28
Improved efficiency.
A study shows that downsizing lowered customer satisfaction -
Another study shows that downsizing increased efficiency, but nothing of employee productivity.
Answer:
D. Since most import businesses are also export businesses, find a U.S. product South Africans would be willing to buy.
Explanation:
Also she should hear from others who import and export goods from Africa and US and vice-versa.
Answer:
The correct answer is Gap Analysis.
Explanation:
The deficiency analysis is a strategic planning tool that will help you understand where you are, where you want to go and how to get there.
One of the first steps for the transition or implementation of your management system is to check your management system with respect to the requirements of the standard. This is what is commonly known as deficiency analysis, also known as pre-audit.
The deficiency analysis is carried out at the beginning of the certification process to verify compliance with the requirements of the standards to be implemented. Each standard has specific requirements that must be met and are detailed in several clauses. If your system does not meet these requirements, you must solve this problem in order to get certified.
