Urbanization is defined as “the process of making an area more urban” or an increase in the amount of people living in towns or cities. Industrialization is defined as “the development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale” meaning a strong military with modern weapons, factories to create things, modern cars and boats etc. Urbanization and industrialization put a strain on the environment because of carbon gases emitted, effectively warming the earth up, destruction of trees which lowers our overall oxygen available, destruction of animal homes which will kill animals or cause unwanted interactions between humans and animals, and the pollution of natural resources such as local ponds, streams or the ocean.
Answer:
Choice C. Sodium bicarbonate acted as a pH buffer in Solution 2.
Explanation:
Sodium carbonate is used as pH buffering agent. Buffering agent is a type of solution which contains weak base or acid which stabilize the solution when another strong acid or base is added to the solution. If acid is added, the weak base that is present in the solution reacts with it and when base is added, weak acid reacts with it.
Answer:
Because T-cell-independent antigens do not activate helper T cells, they fail to induce B cell memory, affinity maturation, or class switching, all of which require help from T cells. They therefore mainly stimulate the production of low-affinity (but high-avidity) IgM antibodies.
Explanation:
