Answer:
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Answer:
D) 1,500
Explanation:
rent per room =$100 dollars
variable cost= $ 20 dollars
fixed cost =$ 100,000.00
desired profits=$ 20,000.00
volume(V) to meet profit target;
Contribution margin per sale= $100-$20= $80
Profits = revenue-cost
=$20,000= Vx$80-$100,000
=20,000=v80-100000
v80=100,000.00+20,000
v80=120,000
v= 120,000/80
Volume =1,500
Question: The demand function for widgets is given by D(P) = 16 − 2P. Compute the change inconsumer surplus when price of a widget increases for $1 to $3. Illustrate your result graphically
Answer:
For price of a widget equal to $1 consumer surplus is
D(1) = 16 - 2(1) = 14
CS₁ = ½ × (8 – 1) × D(1) = ½ × 7 × 14 = 49.
When price is equal to $3 consumer surplus is
D(3) = 16 - 2(3) = 10
CS₃ = ½ × (8 – 3) × D(3) = ½ × 5 × 10 = 25
Answer:
B. $6000
Explanation:
Given that
Price = $9
Average total cost (ATC) = $7
Output (Q) = 3000
Two methods can be used in calculating profit in this case.
The first method is
Profit = (price - ATC) × Q
= (9 - 7) × 3000
= 2 × 3000
= $ 6000
The second method is
Profit = Total revenue (TR) - Total Cost (TC)
Where TR = Price × Q = 9 × 3000 = $27000
TC = ATC × Q = 7 × 3000 = $ 21000
Therefore,
Profit = 27000 - 21000
= $6000
Any method used will result to the same answer.
NOTE THAT,
ATC = Total cost / Q.
So change of formula was used to obtain Total cost from this formula.
Utilization can be calculated using the formula utilization
= average output rate / maximum capacity.
Utilization = number of lots x setup time + processing time
x number of units / number of hours per day x working days per year
Utilization = [200 x 1 + (45/60) x 2000] / (8 x 215) = 1700 / 1720
Utilization = 0.9884
The utilization is 0.9884 or 98.84%. capacity cushion can be
calculated by subtracting the utilization from 1. The capacity cushion is 0.01163
or 1.17%