Income taxes, payroll taxes, and corporate income taxes.
Income taxes = individual employees pay out of their earnings
Payroll Taxes = social security tax, medicare, and unemployment tax. These are paid partially by the employees and partially by the employers
Corporate income taxes = paid by businesses as a percentage of their profits
Answer: 10.13%
Explanation:
The after-tax return on the preferred shares would be:
= After-tax return + Premium required
= (8.8% * (1 - 25%)) + 1%
= 7.6%
For the preferred stock to be issued at par with the above after tax return:
= After tax return / ( 1 - tax)
= 7.6% ( 1 - 25%)
= 10.13%
The process through which a product or service takes root initially in simple applications at the bottom of a market and then moves up, eventually displacing established companies, is referred to as <u>Disruptive Innovation</u>.
In a business idea, disruptive innovation is an innovation that creates a brand new market and price network or enters at the lowest of an existing market and in the end displaces established marketplace-leading companies, products, and alliances.
Disruptive innovation refers to using a generation that upsets a structure, instead of "disruptive technology", which refers back to the era itself. Amazon, launched as an online bookstall in the mid-Nineties, is an example of disruptive innovation.
Disruptive innovation is the manner by using which a smaller enterprise—normally with fewer sources—moves upmarket and demanding situations larger, hooked-up corporations.
Learn more about disruptive innovation here brainly.com/question/17185200
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Answer:
option B
Explanation:
In other to know how return fluctuation can be predicted with for instance, x%, predictability, one has to look at the normal distribution curve of return (average returns) to standard deviation of those returns. (check the attached file for additional details).
Hence, to be 95% sure that investment losses are less than 8% one needs to look at 95% of all returns which infact Mean return plos or minus 20. If the lower bound of this interval is less than 8% then the investment needs to be selected
check attached file for additional details
The type of consumer product that this represent is: Specialty product.
<h3>What is specialty product?</h3>
A specialty product is a consumer product that a person tend to buy or purchase because the product are specially made or because the buyer like the unique features of the product.
A consumer may choose to spend heavily on a product that are more expensive or tend to buy a particular products or brand because they like the product or because the product gives them what they want.
Inconclusion the type of consumer product that this represent is: Specialty product.
Learn more about specialty product here:brainly.com/question/7062667
