There are some missing data in the problem. The full text is the following:
"<span>A </span>real<span> (</span>non-Carnot<span>) </span>heat engine<span>, </span>operating between heat reservoirs<span> at </span>temperatures<span> of 710 K and 270 K </span>performs 4.1 kJ<span> of </span>net work<span>, and </span>rejects<span> 9.7 </span>kJ<span> of </span>heat<span>, in a </span>single cycle<span>. The </span>thermal efficiency<span> of a </span>Carnot heat<span> engine, operating between the same </span>heat<span> reservoirs, in percent, is closest to.."
Solution:
The efficiency of a Carnot cycle working between cold temperature </span>

and hot temperature

is given by

and it represents the maximum efficiency that can be reached by a machine operating between these temperatures. If we use the temperatures of the problem,

and

, the efficiency is

Therefore, the correct answer is D) 62 %.
L=wavelength
L=0.032
c=Lf
f=c/L
f=3e8/0.032
f=9.375GHz
Answer
given,
Radius of sphere = 6.38 × 10⁶ m
time = 1 day = 86400 s



a) at equator


v = 464 m/s
acceleration of the person



b) at a latitude of 61.0 ° north of the equator.






acceleration of the person



As the ship is not in motion compared with passengers on the ship so
it will be
a lighthouse on a nearby island
so correct answer will be C
hope it helps