Helper T cells <span>are required for almost all </span>adaptive immune responses<span>. They not only help activate B </span>cells to<span> secrete antibodies and macrophages </span>to<span> destroy ingested microbes, but they also help activate cytotoxic </span>T cells to<span> kill infected target </span>cells<span>.</span>
<span>The lab equipment used to allow for the growth of microorganisms without the aid of oxygen are petri dishes. They are air-tight, short, round disk shaped dishes with a lid.</span>
1- The average temperature in tropical rainforests ranges from 70 to 85°F (21 to 30°C). The environment is pretty wet in tropical rainforests, maintaining a high humidity of 77% to 88% year-round.
2- The tropical rainforest biome has four main characteristics: very high annual rainfall, high average temperatures, nutrient-poor soil, and high levels of biodiversity (species richness). Rainfall: The word “rainforest” implies that these are the some of the world's wettest ecosystems.
3- plants : orchids, cacao trees, peace lilies
birds of paradise.
animals: frogs, salamanders, snakes, jaguars, kinkajous, lemurs.
it can be further divided into epoch
