Answer:
Please find the explanation below
Explanation:
Deoxyribosenucleic acid, commonly called DNA is the stored form of genetic material in living cells. It contains the information needed by an organism to survive. A segment of the DNA that encodes the necessary information needed to produce a particular protein that determines a trait is called GENE.
The DNA consists of long polynucleotide chains, hence, due to Its length, it cannot git into the cell. The cell then devises a means by wrapping the long strands of DNA around certain proteins called HISTONES. This initially forms a NUCLEOSOME structure, then continuous wrapping around histones and condensation forms the visible CHROMOSOME structure.
Now, the CHROMOSOME contains the DNA molecule, which contains protein-coding segments called GENES. The information contained on the gene is used to produce a protein that is responsible for a particular TRAIT in the organism.
Answer: phosphates absorbed by plant roots
Explanation:
The inorganic phosphate ions are available in the rocks which are distributed into the soil by the withering process. The aquatic plants absorb the phosphate ions through their roots. The plants are consumed by the animals. The inorganic phosphate is converted by the plants and animals into organic form incorporated in the DNA.
Answer:
Red algae
Explanation:
Coral reefs are the structure which are one of the some most important underwater ecosystems of the world. They are characterized by the formation of roof-building corals which are basically the colonies of dead or living polyps(corals) attached together through deposition of calcium carbonate.
Red algae has an important role in the formation of coral reefs because their thread like structure traps the particles present in the sand of water which ultimately gives the algae a mechanical support for their growth as well as the formation of coral reefs.
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No organism is always the first step, except in a wide sense, plants. In the water, plankton is found in first but whereas on land, plants or seeds are eaten first.
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