The scale used is the Richter scale.
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Answer:
<h2>
Through production of news cell-surface proteins with a different molecular structure by each new generation. Letter B</h2>
Explanation:
The life cycle of theses paratises extracellular alternate between the salivary glands of the insect transmitter and the blood of the mammal. During the set prior to the entry into the host, the metacylic parasites express a dense over formed by the Variant Surface of Glycoprotein, after entering to the mammal host they transform into a morphology that stays in the bloodstream.
<em>The parasites have to manipulate hosts cells in order to avoid the production of antimicrobial molecules and to benefit from growth factor production.</em>
<em>Intracellular protozoa have a remarkable adaptive capacity as they are able to resist killing by remodelling the phagosomal compartments where they reside and by interfering with the signalling pathway that leads to cellular activation. </em>
Hey there!
The correct answer to your question is: Skeletal System
The Skeletal System has several functions. It supports the body, permits movement, and protects our organs from damage.
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Answer:
The nervous system is stimulated from the environment, through sensory receptors. A stimulus is any form of energy that can be detected by the body. ... Animals normally only respond to stimuli which they select; they filter out certain stimuli that surround them, and react to others they choose to accept.
