The answer should be B. Life Liberty and the pursit of happiness.
The answer is he claimed new York harbor and the Hudson River for the Dutch. It was later named after him
The policy described is domestic policy as it takes place within U.S. borders. The answer can't be foreign policy as that would be policy applying outside the country. Neither can it be either of the other two because the question has nothing to do with the functions of trade or judiciary "law making" via the interpretation powers granted to the judicial branch.
