Answer:
Variable Ratio Schedule
Explanation:
First, there are two different types of reinforcement:
The positive reinforcement applies a stimulus to increase the frequency of the desirable variable.
The negative reinforcement removes a stimulus to increase the frequency of the desirable variable.
However, the positive reinforcement divides itself in different types:
A continuous reinforcement schedule gives us a reinforcement every time we engaged in the desired conduct.
On the other side, the partial reinforcement schedule also divides itself in
And these divide themselves in fixed or variable.
- The fixed ratio schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>fixed number</u> of desired responses.
- The variable ratio schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>changing</u> <u>number</u> of desired responses.
- The fixed interval schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>constant amount of time.</u>
- The variable interval schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>variable amount of time.</u>
In the example, the rats get a pellet of food, so we're talking about a reinforcement. They <u>don't get a reward EVERY TIME</u> they press the bar so we are not talking about a continuous reinforcement but a partial reinforcement. Since the rats press the bar and get a reward after certain <u>NUMBER</u> of times, we're talking about a ratio schedule. Finally, the number of times they need to press the bar to get a reward <u>VARIES</u> from trial to trial so this is a Variable Ratio Schedule.
Answer:empires long provided their citizens with stability in the form of large armies for protection, an increase in the trade of goods and ideas, and governments that enforced laws and justice.
Explanation:
Answer:
Boats of the Neolithic era were very simple. They were essentially rafts, made of easy to find materials such as wood.
In the Neolithic, there were many cultures that built boats, and sailed across the sea, but mostly for relatively short distances. Interoceanic navigation was essentially null.
Boats of the modern era have evolved a lot. From sailing boats, to large rowing boats like the Viking longships, to mechanical boats of the modern era. This evolution is to be expected since boats are among the first human inventions in history, dating back to thousands of years before the Neolithic Revolution.
Buddhism is a religion and the buda is there idol or God