C. One organism benefits and the other is negatively affected.
The statement 'nonstandard forms of English can be as effective as the standard form of English' can be extracted in the excerpt from "Mother Tongue".
<h3>What is a mother tongue?</h3>
A mother tongue refers to a special language spoken by society and adopted as its own by its habitants.
There are many countries around the world that adopted English as their mother tongue and expressions in such countries may be certainly effective.
Mother tongue makes also reference to the language which an individual speaks from his/her childhood.
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The best description of Steffens' purpose in writing about government is:
- <u>B. to describe corruption in city and state governments</u>
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According to the quotation from Lincoln Steffen's The Shame of the Cities, we are told that the author feels that the shamelessness of the American people would cause the downfall of the "American pride".
As a result of this, the most likely purpose of writing this is to show the level of corruption which is prevalent in the city and state governments to spur the citizens to revolt against the corruption.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B
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