The answer would be "production of gametes" or the first option. Is a mature haploid male or female germ cell which could collide with the opposite sex of the germ cell then for a thing called a zygote which is diploid cell that was formed because of the two gametes cells.
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The primary difficulty is the fact that we do not know all of the organisms that currently exist in the world along with those that existed in the past.
Answer:
Uno de los progenitores es heterocigoto para color naranja (Nn) y el otro parental es homocigoto recesivo para gris (nn). Al haber una cruza entre un homocigoto recesivo y un heterocigoto, la 50% de la progenie expresa color naranja (Nn), mientras que el otro 50% expresa color gris (nn).
Explanation:
<u>Datos disponibles:</u>
- Cruce entre peces naranjas y peces grises
- 50% de la F1 son peces grises
- Naranja dominante sobre gris
Podemos nombrar el alelo dominante para color naranja <em>N</em>, y al alelo recesivo para color gris <em>n</em>.
Para que en un cruce entre dos fenotipos distintos, el 50% de la primer camada exprese uno de estos fenotipos, entonces uno de los parentales debe ser heterocigoto, mientras que el otro parental debe ser homocigoto recesivo. De esta forma 50% de la primera generación expresara uno de los fenotipos, mientras que el otro 50% expresará el otro fenotipo.
Supongamos que uno de los parentales lleva el genotipo <em>Nn</em>, y el otro parental es <em>nn</em>.
Cruce:
Parental) Nn x nn
Gametas) N n n n
Fenotipos) Naranja Gris
Cuadro de Punnett) N n
n Nn nn
n Nn nn
F1) 2/4 = 1/2 = 50% de la progenie tendrá genotipo heterocigoto, Nn
2/4 = 1/2 = 50% de la progenie tendrá genotipo homocigota recesivo,
nn
50% de la progenie será color naranja (Nn)
50% de la progenie será color gris (nn)
The Benedict’s Test is the test which can detect carbohydrates and glucose in foods. During this process, the sample or the food is placed into a test tube and then some drops of Benedict's solution is added to it,and is then put into a beaker of boiling water. When the mixture of food and the Benedict substance turns reddish orange instead of staying blue, this means that it is positive. The mixture has simple sugar or has carbohydrates or glucose. On the other hand, lipids are tested using the brown paper test. When the paper turns transparent when a drop of food is put into it, it means that is is positive as well. When you want to test if the food has proteins, you have to test it with Biurets. Observe if the color change when you put some Biurets solution to the food sample. It is positive if the food turns light purple. Test if the food is positive with starches through the use of iodine. Food having iodine drops should turn purple instead of staying a yellow color.