Answer:
Reciprocal altruism is one of the altruism behaviors in which an individual organism helps in increasing the fitness of another organism by reducing the fitness of itself temporarily in expectation of the same behavior from another organism in the future later.
It takes place in the same set of organism partners which is a continuous interaction ion in stable groups of organisms.
Thus, the correct answer would be - an ongoing interaction in the same set of partners.
DNA analysis helps scientists classify similar animals by the evidence of relatedness in general the more derived genetic characters to organisms share the more closely repeated they are...In other words “DNA helps scientists by comparing the similarities in each animal/person’s DNA.
Answer:
A) Silver maple
Explanation:
When looking at the food web, you can see that the arrow pointing at the beaver is going from the silver maple.
Answer:
water act as a reactant in light reaction.
Explanation:
Water undergo hydrolysis in presence of sunlight to form proton(H+) and hydroxyl ion(OH-) ion. The OH- ion liberates electron to reaction center of photosystem 1 thereby exciting the later .The excited photosystem then donates that extra electron to the primary electron acceptor and from the primary electron acceptor the electron moves through various electron carriers to generate ATP .
Basically water act as reducing agent in photosynthesis process.
Answer:
i hope this helps! :)
Explanation:
gene flow is a movement of the genes in or out of population. This movement can be caused by the migration of organisms that reproduce in the populations. Or the movements of the gametes
