Both the cases, Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v Board of Education, involved interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment.
In Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), the Supreme Court decided that racial discrimination in accommodations was permissible. After 58 years, the Supreme Court ruled in Brown v. The Board of Education of Topeka (1954) that racial accommodations were fundamentally unfair and therefore unconstitutional.
The Plessy v. Ferguson ruling, which sanctioned the "separate but equal" practises, was overturned by the Brown decision, making it a significant legal precedent. According to the Plessy decision's interpretation of the 14th Amendment, segregated facilities might be used to achieve legal equality.
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When citizens circulate petitions and gather a required minimum number of signatures to put a policy question on a ballot it is called an initiative. Twenty-one states allow their legislatures to put referenda before the voters and give their citizens the right to place initiatives on the ballot. Five other states provide for one mechanism or the other. Eighteen states also allow the recall of state officials a means of forcing a special election for an up or down on a sitting governor or state judge. Like initiative a specified percentage of registered voters must sign a petition asking that a vote be held.
Answer:
d. neurotransmitter
Explanation:
In this definition, Anna was very close to successfully describing long-term potentiation. However, her definition is inaccurate because she mistook neurons for neurotransmitters. Long-term potentiation is the strengthening of synapses (or the enhancement of communication) between two neurons. These patterns of synaptic activity produce a long-lasting increase in signal transmission. This phenomenon occurs thanks to synaptic plasticity, which is the ability of chemical synapses to change their strength.
When the classrooms are divided into ability levels, type of preparation or according to future plans, it is called tracking. Tracking is a system where in, the school's population is divided and assigned to their respective capabilities or their achievements.
