Answer:
Teleology
Explanation:
<u>Teleology </u>is derived from Greek words telos - purpose - and logos - study, knowledge, explanation- <u>and means exactly that - the theory of idea where the explanation is in purpose. </u>
<u>This means theory which says everything is happening with a reason and purpose, to fulfill some function or goal. </u>
<u>Aristotle </u>is one of the first and most celebrated philosophers who gave the base of teleology,<u> explaining how anything and everything has a final cause and formal cause, even in nature - acorn has a goal of becoming an oak tree and continuing it's the line. </u>
Philosophers who used the ideas and theories of teleology are Immanuel Kant, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, David Hume, and William Paley.