Whether water is frozen, in a gaseous state, or is a liquid, it is still H2O. So the chemical composition does stay the same.
Answer:
The nucleus consists of 9 protons and 10 neutrons. Nine electrons occupy available electron shells.
Chemical reaction: C₃H₇COOH → C₃H₇COO⁻ + H⁺.
c(<span>butanoic acid) = 0,100 M.
</span>α = 1,23% = 0,0123.
Ka = α² · c / 1 - α.
Ka = 0,0123² · 0,1 M / 1 - 0,0123.
Ka = 0,0000153 M.
Ka = c(C₃H₇COO⁻) · c(H⁺) / c(C₃H₇COOH).
c(H⁺) = α · c(C₃H₇COOH).
c(H⁺) = 0,0123 · 0,1 M = 0,00123 mol/L.
pH = -log c(H⁺).
pH = 2,91.