Control group: 50 dogs continuing their normal diet
Experiments group: 50 dogs chosen to eat the new food
Independent variable: dog food
Dependent variable: the dogs’ weight
Yes, there are vegetarian italian sausages. One example is the Satanic sausage, which is prepared from dough, beans, spices, tomato, yeast, etc. But, yes, majority or I would say almost all of the Italian sausages are non-vegetarian sausages itselves.
Answer:
a=28600J; b=90.6 J/K; c=402 torr
Explanation:
(a) considering the data given
Vapour pressure P1 =0 at Temperature T1 = 42.43˚C,
Vapour pressure P2 = 273.15 at Temperature T2= 315.58 K)
Using the Clausius-Clapeyron Equation
ln (P2/P1) = (ΔH/R)(1/T2 - 1/T1)
In 760/140 = ΔH/8.314 J/mol/K × (1/315.58K -- 1/273.15K)
ΔH vap= +28.6 kJ/mol or 28600J
(b) using the Equation ΔG°=ΔH° - TΔS to solve forΔS.
Since ΔG at boiling point is zero,
ΔS =(ΔH°vap/Τb)
ΔS = 28600 J/315.58 K
= 90.6 J/K
(c) using ln (P2/P1) = (ΔH/R)(1/T2 - 1/T1)
ln P298 K/1 atm = 28600 J/8.314 J/mol/K × (1/298.15K - 1/315.58K)
P298 K = 0.529 atm
= 402 torr
Water has hydrogen bonds between Hydrogen atoms (that are slightly positive in molecules of water ) and Oxygen atoms (that are slightly negative in molecules of water), so it is necessary more energy to break them down and move water molecules from liquid state to gas.
Nickel is a pure substance
Rust is also a pure substance
