If a cell’s nucleus has 55% adenine bases it also has 55% thymine bases, so the percentage of cytosine bases is 45% as same as guanine bases.
This is known as Chargaff's rule which states that DNA should have a 1:1 ratio of pyrimidine and purine bases (the amount of guanine should be equal to cytosine and the same thing with adenine and thymine).
DNA molecule globally has percentage base pair equality: %A = %T and %G = %C.
The names of the respiratory structures involved include the following: nasal cavities (or oral cavity) > pharynx > trachea > primary bronchi (right & left) > secondary bronchi > tertiary bronchi > bronchioles > alveoli.
<h3>What is respiration?</h3>
Respiration is defined as the oxygenation of blood through the intake of oxygen and the removal of carbon dioxide.
The pathway of oxygen gas molecule from the surrounding air through the respiratory system to the blood include respectively the following:
- Nasal cavities (or oral cavity): This has a direct association with the outside oxygen from the environment.
- pharynx: This so also called the throat.
- trachea: This is also called the wind pipe.
- Primary bronchi (right & left): This divides from the trachea to form two bronchi.
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The gasoline engine where the air and fuel mixture is burned is called the combustion chamber. A piston is used to increase and decrease the volume which prepares the fuel to be mixed with air. A spark plug is ignited then to create the combustion thereafter.
