The amino acids can enter aerobic respiration pathways as what molecules as pyruvates.
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What are Proteins?</h3>
The body uses the large, complex molecules called proteins for a number of essential processes. They perform the majority of their work inside cells and are essential for the development, functionality, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs.
Proteins are made up of countless thousands of amino acids, which are the smallest units that make up proteins. Twenty different types of amino acids can be combined to form proteins. The arrangement of the amino acids determines the precise function and characteristic 3-dimensional structure of each protein. The order of genes determines the combinations of three DNA building blocks (nucleotides) that code for amino acids.
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Answer:
Replicated chromosomes at metaphase I = 66
Sister chromatids at metaphase I = 66 x 2 = 132
Sister chromatids at prophase II = 66
Chromosomes in each sperm cells = 33
Explanation:
Metaphase I of meiosis I would have 66 replicated chromosomes in the testicular cells of the bird. Each of the replicated chromosomes would have two sister chromatids. So, a total of 66 replicated chromosomes would have 66 x 2 = 132 sister chromatids.
Due to segregation of homologous chromosomes towards opposite poles in anaphase I, each daughter cell formed by the end of meiosis I would have 33 replicated chromosomes. So, each of the daughter cells would have a total 33 x 2 = 66 sister chromatids at prophase II.
Since meiosis II maintains the chromosome number, each sperm cell formed by the end of meiosis II would have 33 chromosomes.
This means that Staphylococcus aureus is more tolerant to salt (NaCl), however, E. coli is sensitive to NaCl concentrations more than 10%. This also means that Staphylococcus has more fluid in its cytoplasm, as compared to E. coli, which enables it to tolerate in high salt concentration. Further, this also indicates the ability of both microbes to grow on different media compositions and have different nutritional requirements.
100% of the offspring would have the genotype Bb, and the phenotype of the blue color.
