Answer:
C. the study of strategy and strategic behavior.
Explanation:
Game theory is the study of strategy and strategic behavior. It is assumed that the parties involved are rational. The payoff of a player of a game is determined by the actions of others in the game.
A popular example of game theory is the prisoners dilemma.
A game theory can involve more than two players.
An example of prisoners dilemma:
There are two prisoners - if both confess to a crime, they both get 5 years in prison. If both prisoners don't confess they are set free. If one confess and the other doesn't, the prisoner that confesses 2 years in prison while the other prisoner that didn't confess gets 10 years in prison.
The dominant strategy which is the best option for the prisoner regardless of what the other prisoner does is to confess.
The Nash equilibrium is for both prisoners to defect.
I hope my answer helps you
In the question, continuously should be annually.
Solution:
Applicable formula is;
A = P(1+r)^n
Where;
A = Total amount after 30 years = $9,110
P = Amount invested = $5,000
r = Annual interest rate in decimals
n = Number of years = 30
Substituting;
9110 = 5000(1+r)^30
9110/5000 = (1+r)^30
1.822 = (1+r)^30
Taking natural logs on both sides;
ln (1.822) = 30 ln (1+r)
0.5999 = 30 ln (1+r)
0.5999/30 = ln (1+r)
0.019998 = ln (1+r)
Taking exponents on both sides
e^0.019998 = 1+r
1.0202 = 1+r
r = 1.0202 -1 = 0.0202 =2.02%
Therefore, annual interest rate should be 2.02%.
Answer:
Variable-ratio
Explanation:
A variable-ratio reinforcement schedule occurs when a behavior is reinforced based on a random number of displays. Thus, unlike fixed schedules, asking for dating partners do not always elicit a positive reward - which is why it is categorized as variable; the response can be positive or negative. It is also not an interval-based reinforcement schedule, since it is not based on time period. Variable-ratio schedules fit this behavior since asking someone out can get you a positive response once you tried hard enough or with enough people - but when it would happen, you cannot predict.
Answer:
The correct answer is option (A).
Explanation:
According to the scenario, the computation of the given data are as follows:
First, we will calculate the Market risk premium, then
Market risk premium = (Required return - Risk free rate ) ÷ beta
= ( 9.50% - 4.20%) ÷ 1.05 = 5.048%
So, now Required rate of return for new portfolio = Risk free rate + Beta of new portfolio × Market premium risk
Where, Beta of new portfolio = (10 ÷ 18.5) × 1.05 + (8.5 ÷ 18.5) × 0.65
= 0.5676 + 0.2986
= 0.8662
By putting the value, we get
Required rate of return = 4.20% + 0.8662 × 5.048%
= 8.57%
Answer:
Explanation:
U(C, L) = (C – 100) × (L – 40)
(a) C = (w - t)[110 - L] + 320
C = 10[110 - L] + 320
C + 10L = 1420
where,
C- consumption
w - wages
t - taxes
L - Leisure
(b) Given that,
L = 100 then,
C = 420
= 5.33
(c) L = 110
C = 320
Reservation wage:
= 3.14
(d) At optimal level,
C - 100 = 10L - 400
C - 10L = -300
C = 10L - 300
Using budget constraint:
C + 10L = 1420
10L - 300 + 10L = 1420
20L = 1720
L* = 86 and C* = 560
