N=25 because 20 divided by 4 is 5 which is 1/5 of n meaning 5x5 is 25
Answer:
Independent Sampling
Step-by-step explanation:
There are two scenarios for independent sampling .
Testing the mean we get the differences between samples from each population. When both samples are randomly inferences about the populations. can get.
Independent sampling are sample that are selected randomly. Observation does not depend upon value.Many analysis assume that sample are independent.
In this statement 90 dash are divides into two groups Group 1 and Group 2 . Both are standardized that mean both are randomly selected. Means are observed. Observation doesn't depend upon value. So this style of sampling is independent Sample.
27x - 144 + 15 = 6x - 24
27x - 129 = 6x - 24
+129 +129
--------- --------
0 105
27x = 6x + 105
-6x -6x
----- ------
21x 0
21x = 105
21x/21 = 105/21
x = 5
Remove brackets
Gather like terms
Get rid of the lone number
Transfer
Divide
Hope this helps :)