What type of question is this
The final price is the cost plus the tax.
Since we know the tax and a percent, we can write this as
T = C(1+r)
T = what Graham paid = $87.45
C = cost before tax
r = tax rate expressed as a decimal = .40
Plugging in what we know
87.45 = C (1+.4)
87.45 = C(1.4)
Divide both sides by 1.4
C = $62.46
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Answer:</h2>

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Step-by-step explanation:</h2>
For a better understanding of this problem, see the figure below. Our goal is to find
. Since:

and
is a common side both for ΔMRN and ΔMQN, then by SAS postulate, these two triangles are congruent and:

By Pythagorean theorem, for triangle NQP:

Applying Pythagorean theorem again, but for triangle MQN:

Hey!
You have to use the Pythagorean Theorem
a² + b² = c²
a = 10
10² = 10 × 10 = 100
b = 11
11² = 11 × 11 = 121
100 + 121 = 221
√221 = 14.9(rounded)
Answer ⇒ 14.9
Hope this helps! :)