Question

In the period from circa 1200 to circa 1450, governments responded to a variety of internal and external factors in order to develop administrative institutions and exercise
power.
Develop an argument that evaluates the extent to which at least two states in Asia or Africa exercised power differently in this period.​

Answer 1

In the years 1200-1450, the government of the country used a royal system. Where all internal and external factors at that time were resolved using the power of the Kingdom.

Asia in the years 1200-1450 was led by the Majapahit Kingdom. And Africa at the same time was led by the Kingdom of Mali.

Further explanation

Majapahit kingdom

Majapahit Kingdom is a kingdom based in East Java, Indonesia, which was founded around 1293 to 1500 AD This kingdom reached its peak in becoming a kingdom of kingdom that controlled large areas of the archipelago during the reign of Hayam Wuruk, who ruled from 1350 to 1389.

The exact date used as the birth date of the Majapahit kingdom was the coronation day of Raden Wijaya as king, namely the 15th of Kartika in 1215 Saka which coincided with November 10, 1293. He was named the official name of Kertarajasa Jayawardhana. This kingdom is facing problems. Several trusted Kertarajasa people, including Ranggalawe, Sora, and Nambi rebelled against him, even though the rebellion was unsuccessful. The Ranggalawe Rebellion was supported by Panji Mahajaya, Ra Arya Sidi, Ra Jaran Waha, Ra Lintang, Ra Tosan, Ra Gelatik, and Ra Tati. All of this is mentioned in Pararaton.

Hayam Wuruk, also called Rajasanagara, ruled Majapahit from 1350 to 1389. In his time Majapahit reached its peak with the help of his master, Gajah Mada. Under the orders of Gajah Mada (1313-1364), Majapahit controlled more areas.

Kingdom of Mali

The Mali Empire, also known as the Manding Empire or Manden Kurufa, is a West African civilization that originated from the Mandika people in the middle ages around the 1235th to 1610th centuries.

The origin of naming the Mali empire is still debated in scientific circles around the world. Although the name "Mali" is still being debated, there is no doubt about the process of the name entering the regional vocabulary. As mentioned above, the medieval Mandinka people referred to their ethnic homeland as "Manden".

Among the many different ethnic groups that surround Manden there are groups of Pulaar speakers in Macina, Tekrur and Fouta Djallon. In Pulaar, Mandinka from Manden becomes Malinke from Mali. Although the Mandinka generally refers to the land and capital of their province as Manden, Fulan, semi-nomadic Mali subjects who live west of the country's central region (Tekrur), south (Fouta Djallon) and the eastern border (Macina) popularized the name Mali for the kingdom this (which later became an empire) in the Middle Ages.

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Majapahit Kingdom brainly.com/question/13667678

Mali Kingdom brainly.com/question/13667678

Details

Class: Middle School

Subject:  Advanced placement (ap)

Keywords: Kingdom, Majapahit, Mali

Answer 2

An argument that evaluates the extent to which at least two states in Asia or Africa exercised power differently in this period is ​between 1200 and 1450, African states exercised power by using their royal leaders.

Explanation:

In the period from circa 1200 to circa 1450, governments responded to a variety of internal and external factors in order to develop administrative institutions and exercise  power.

The Mandinka or Malinke (also known as Maninka, Manding, Mandingo) are a West African ethnic group with an estimated global population of 45 million

Between 1200 and 1450, African states exercised the power by using their royal leaders. For example Mali was ruled by a skilled military leader called Mansa Musa.  Mansa Musa, or Musa I of Mali is considered one of the richest people ever, from West African Islamic Mali Empire.

His royal control put down all every rebellion over the gold-salt trade. Additionally, the Mandinka leadership exercised centralized system such as chiefdoms and kingdoms among others. In overall, several African states exercised the controlling centralized system in their organizations.

A chiefdom is the form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies, based on kinship. Hope it helps

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