Answer:
<h2>X =

</h2><h2>Y = 5y.</h2>
Step-by-step explanation:
We need to find the translation for which, (-3, 1) becomes (1, 5).
-3 will become 1, if it is divided by -3.
Hence, the translation for x axis is X =
.
1 will become 5, when it is multiplied by 5.
Hence, The translation for y axis is Y = 5y.
Distance =

so plug in the coordinates and you will get 14.14 units
1+3x /4= 5/2
1+3x = 5*4/2
1+3x =10
3x =9
x = 3