Answer: The homestead of a family, not to exceed two hundred acres of land, (not included in a town or city, or any town or city lot or lots,) in value not to exceed two thousand dollars, shall not be subject to forced sale for any debts hereafter contracted; nor shall the owner, if a married man, be at liberty to alienate the same, unless by the consent of the wife, in such manner as the legislature may hereafter point out. Homestead Act of 1862, in U.S. history, significant legislative action that promoted the settlement and development of the American West. It was also notable for the opportunity it gave African Americans to own land. Pres. Abraham Lincoln signed the Homestead Act into law on May 20, 1862.
Explanation:
The Tanzimat Reforms was the second attempt in the nineteenth century to modernize the government, military, trade, law and society in the Ottoman Empire. The overall goal of these reforms was to have the country catch up with the development reached by European countries in the last couple of centuries. However, the <em>ulema</em>, or religious establishment of the Ottoman Empire objected top these reforms on the basis of their 'infidel' origin.
Even though the Tanzimat reforms were welcomed by the Ottoman society, further political changes were required, such as the the issuing of a constitution and the creation of a parliament to share the political power with the monarchy. The sultan felt the reforms were going too fast and too far, while different groups within the Ottoman society, such as the Young Turks, felt that more was needed and quickly.
As more and more politicians opposing the monarchy became members of the parliament, constituting an effective political opposition counterbalancing the sultan's authority, the sultan ordered its suspension in 1908 leading to the Young Turk Revolution. The next year, the parliament was restored and the basis for the abolition of the monarchy was laid down as local government administrations, which had effectively rejected reforms to a great extent, were mostly replaced by reformist administrations.
The correct option is B.
The second industrial revolution occurred between 1870 and 1914. During this period, there was massive advancement in technology and in factories and this made it possible for manufacturers to produce a lot of goods en mass. The industrial revolution started in Britain and rapidly spread to Europe and North America an then to the rest of the world.
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Answer:
1. The lowest class- slaves.
2. The equestrian class- merchants and bankers.
3. The common citizens- industrial workers and farmers.
4. The ruling class of Roman society- aristocrats.
Explanation:
The sections of ancient Roman society were divided into different levels, primarily based on their professions or levels of importance. The divisions of these sections of the citizens are listed as below-
1. The lowest classes consist of the slaves who would do all the menial labor, working in the houses of the higher classes.
2. The equestrian class includes the merchants and bankers, the business class.
3. The common citizens are made up of the farmers and workers of various fields, a bit higher than the slaves but lower or inferior to the business class.
4. Highest in the social class ladder are the aristocrats who make up the ruling class of the Roman society.
