Answer: Hypothesis
Explanation:
Hypothesis is a proposed explanation made on the grounds of limited evidence at the initial stage until further and proper findings are carried out.
Answer:
B. Hardiness.
Explanation:
According to the <u>Hardines</u>s theory developed by Kobasa and her colleagues, less stress will result if you perceive potentially stressful events as a challenge instead of a threat. The theory suggests that hardiness moderates the relationship between stressful life events and deteriorating health conditions. It maintains good health and changes threat into challenge.
Answer:
The Enlightenment was a significant contributing factor to the emergence of sociology in the late 18th and early 19th century. The Enlightenment is considered to be the source of critical ideas, such as the centrality freedom, democracy, and reason as primary values of society
Explanation:
Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson
- Lee regarded Jackson as his "right arm."
- Jackson earned his nickname in the First Battle of Bull Run
- Jackson was fatally shot by one of his own men (who mistaken him as the enemy) - at the Battle of Chancellorsville - and had his arm amputated.
- Lee sent a letter to Jackson, writing, “Could I have directed events, I would have chosen for the good of the country to be disabled in your stead."
Answer:
Negative Reinforcement.
Explanation
This is an example of negative reinforcement.