Answer:
Political parties have become a part of American system since the end of 19th Century. Of course, this is due to historical occurrences and the creation of United States after the Peace Treaty of Paris in 1783.
Explanation:
After the creation of independent state, United States started creating first political bodies, but also first political parties were established. The first parties that were established were Federalist and Democratic-Republican party. Of course, due to changes, Federalists disappeared as a political subject.
Ethnography is the most common form of qualitative <span>research, which relies on what is seen in the field and in naturalistic settings more than it does on statistical data. In qualitative research, the researcher would give more focus on what is really seen on the seen based on his observations. He does not necessarily rely on the statistics of the occurrence of that certain event though it may be vital for some part.</span>
the answer should be: The study's construct validity
A study's construct validity refers to the degree to which the experiments made in the study actually measures what it intended to measure. This can be seen on the study's standard of measurement and the correlation between variables used in the measurement and the actual phenomenon.
After hearing the claimed made by the teacher, Clarissa's immediately question whether the act of bullying can be measured.
She brought up an important point. The teacher never really specify what act considered as 'bullying'. Depending on people's perception, some consider a slight discomfort from social interaction might be considered as bullying, while other people might have the threshold. Because of this, she can say that the study's construct validity is questionable.
