Answer:
extrinsic
Explanation:
Extrinsic motivation: In psychology, extrinsic motivation is defined as an individual's specific behavior that is being driven or operated or directed by any of the external rewards, for example, praise, fame, money, and grades, etc. Extrinsic motivation arises from an individual's outside environment and is considered as opposed to intrinsic motivation.
Example: A girl helps her mother in the kitchen because after that she will be rewarded with her favorite chocolates.
In the question above, Roland is driven primarily by extrinsic motivation.
Answer:
B. Communicating with the government officials to persuade them to support a particular policy position
Explanation:
Lobbying is a specific type persuasion that seeks to impact the actions of important entities, politicians, officials, etc in order to benefit the lobbyist. It involves a direct communication with a straightforward and convincing message as to fulfill's the lobbyist's intentions or objectives.
I briefly learned about the Aztec and Inca's and from what I know, Cortes and Pizarro were both Spanish conquistadors. Cortes conquered the Aztec empire brutally, killing many common people as well as soldiers, much of Aztecs wealth was taken away and the Aztec people lived under Spanish rule for approximately 300 years.
I suggest reading back into your lesson and taking notes; it helps a lot!
John Locke was a big believer in human liberty and the protection of private property and his views on government reflected those beliefs.
Locke believed that we, as people, entered into a "social contract" wherein each citizen would give up a piece of their liberty to the government so that the government could protect private property rights against infringement by other citizens.