Answer:
In this section, we are going to take a closer look at what is behind the demand curve and the behavior of consumers. How does a consumer decide to spend his/her income on the many different things that he/she wants, i.e., food, clothing, housing, entertainment? We assume that the goal of the consumer is to maximize his/her level of satisfaction or joy, constrained by his/her income.
Economists use the term utility as a measure of satisfaction, joy, or happiness. How much satisfaction does a person gain from eating a pizza or watching a movie? Measuring utility is based solely on the preferences of the individual and has nothing to do with the price of the good. Let’s do an experiment in utility.
Step 01: Get some of your favorite candy, pastries, or cookies.
Step 02: Take a bite and evaluate, on a scale from 0 to 100 (with 100 being the greatest utility), the level of utility from that bite. Record the marginal utility of that bite (i.e., how much you get from that one additional bite).
Step 03: Repeat step 02. It is important to be consistent with each unit consumed, i.e., the same size and no drinking milk or water part way though. When you run out of candy or your marginal utility goes to zero you can stop.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
it is The Federal Reserve System
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve System is the central bank of the United States. It was founded by Congress in 1913 to provide the nation with a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary and financial system. Over the years, its role in banking and the economy has expanded. It performs five general functions to promote the effective operation of the U.S. economy and, more generally, the public interest.
Answer:called private speech
Explanation:A Private speech is speech spoken to oneself for communication, self-guidance, and self-regulation of behavior. Children from two to about seven years old can be observed engaging in private speech. Although it is audible, it is neither intended for nor directed at others.
Private speech is self-talk children (and adults) may use to guide actions and aid in thinking. While Piaget may view private speech as egocentric or immature, Vygotsky understood the importance of self-directed speech.
Answer:
Instructions are listed below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales price $ 8.90 per unit Variable manufacturing cost $ 3.60 per unit Fixed manufacturing cost $ 2,500 total Fixed selling and administrative cost $ 1,000 total Finch planned to produce and sell 3,000 units. Actual production and sales amounted to 3,200 units.
1) Contribution format income statement:
Sales= 8,900
Variable costs= 3,600
Contribution margin= 5,300
Fixed MOH= 2,500
Fixed selling and administrative= 1,000
Net operating income= 1,800
2) Flexible budget
Sales= 26,700
Variable costs= 10,800
Contribution margin= 15,900
Fixed costs= 3,500
Net operating income= 12,400
Answer:
How many withdrawals will he or his heir (in case of his death) be able to make before the entire amount is exhausted is explained below in detail explanation.
Explanation:
Let the no of withdrawals be n, then
Present value of n withdrawals = 50000
Interest rate per 6 months =8%/2 =4%
Withdraw amt/(Int rate)*(1-1/(1+interest)^n) = 50000
=> 2500/0.04*(1-1/1.04^n) = 50000
1/1.04^n = 0.2
1.04^n = 5
=> n = ln(5) / ln(1.04) = 41.03
Total 41 withdrawals of Rs.2500 can be made (with a smaller 42nd installment of less than Rs.2500)
