The answer is selective incorporation which is letter b. It is
a principle written into the Constitution that safeguards American citizens
from their states’ ratifying of laws that could break upon their rights.
Selective incorporation is not an act or a law, but a doctrine that has been recognized
and established time and again by the United States Supreme Court. Fundamentally,
selective incorporation allows the federal government to place limitations on
the states’ lawmaking power.
Answer:
b. a replication with extension study
Explanation:
Janet's study is a replication with extension. In the study, Janet considered more factors compared to the previous research, she extended the scope of the study. It would have been a simple replicated study if nothing was altered or added, if it was exactly like the previous study.
Answer:
Debora shows symptoms of anxiety disorder.
Explanation:
It is not possible to say that Debora has anxiety disorder, but you can say that she has a symptom of this disorder, because she is in a situation of great stress when she needs to be involved in activities that involve calculations and numbers. Stress is a strong symptom of anxiety disorder, especially when it is related to specific situations that serve as a trigger.
I believe that "Majority Opinion" is the correct answer.