Adrenaline helps in emergency situation by providing energy so that the major muscles of the body can respond to the perceived threat.
In danger, the brain then sends nerve impulses to the adrenal gland in the kidneys. When the nerve signal reaches the adrenal gland, chromaffin cells, in the medulla of the adrenal gland, release epinephrine or adrenaline. It then enters the bloodstream. It is thus carried around the body to cells in various locations, where it initiates several responses.
1. Adrenaline, along with another hormone called glucagon, is responsible for the breakdown of glycogen in liver cells. Glycogen is a form of energy storage. This gives energy to the muscles
2. Adrenaline effects the skin also. Restriction of the arteries is caused by the binding of epinephrine/adrenaline to some alpha-adrenergic receptors. This cuts off blood supply to the skin. This results in the contraction of the smooth muscle cells in the skin, which cause the raising of the hairs on the surface of the skin.
3. The lungs contain smooth muscle. Epinephrine causes smooth muscles to relax. Specifically, epinephrine binds to beta-2-adrenergic receptors on bronchiole muscle cells. This allows the bronchioles to relax, which enables intensified respiration.
<span>4. Adrenaline binds to beta-adrenergic receptors on heart muscle cells. This causes the contraction rate of the heart to increase. This ultimately leads to increased blood supply to the tissues in the body.</span>
Answer:
A. Water enters a plant by passing through the root cell membranes.
Explanation:
Osmosis is a kind of passive transport i.e. no energy input is required by the cell, that involves the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from a region of low solute concentration/high solvent concentration to a region of high solute concentration/low solvent concentration. The movement is usually facilitated by a difference in concentration gradient between the cell's membrane and the extracellular solution.
In this question, water from the soil enters into the root's cell via its cell membrane, which acts as the semi-permeable membrane. This movement must have occured because the solute concentration in the root's cell is higher than that of the soil, forming an osmotic gradient.
The correct answer is Certain flightless beetles have wings. Their wings are an example of an adapted structure.
These beetles have adapted structure in them and it is inherited from their ancestor's gene pool. as the time passes by the flightless beetles don't have wings as it was not needed but later become adopted due to environmental needs.
<h3>What is adapted structure?</h3>
Thick, hardened beetle wings, called elytra, cover the whole body and it has covered whole body of beetles. The adaptive features are inherited from their ancestor's gene pool.
Hence concluded that adapted structures in flightless beetles have wings. Their wings are an example.
To learn more about adapted structure refer to the link :
brainly.com/question/1213023
Answer:
A nonprofit organization is a business that has been granted tax and have public benefits
Profit is the possible income from producing an additional item. ... Profit is the financial gain from business
